A Raman investigation of the amblygonite-montebrasite series

Research areas:
Year:
2006
Authors:
  • Benjamin Rondeau
  • Emmanuel Fritsch
  • Pierre LeFevre
  • Michel Guiraud
  • Andre-Mathieu Fransolet
  • Yves Lulzac
Journal:
CANADIAN MINERALOGIST
Volume:
44
Number:
5
Pages:
1109-1117
Month:
October
ISSN:
0008-4476
BibTex:
Abstract:
In order to obtain a more accurate method of identification of minerals
of the amblygonite - montebrasite series, and particularly of gemstones
cut from these minerals, we undertook an investigation by Raman
spectroscopy, which is known to be a non-destructive method. Therefore,
nine rough minerals and gemstones of the amblygonite-montebrasite series
were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, infrared
absorption spectroscopy, and the gemological properties (density and
indices of refraction) of seven faceted gemstones were measured.
Firstly, the Raman signal seems to be a good indicator of the fluorine
content in the specimens, and thus useful for an accurate
identification. Three peaks evolve significantly as F content increases:
from 599 to 604 cm(-1), from 1056 to 1066 cm-1 and from 3379 to 3348
cm(-1). Also, the FWMH of the peak around 3370 cm(-1) increases from 11
to 57 cm(-1) as F content increases. Secondly, we found that all faceted
gemstones studied herein consist of montebrasite and not amblygonite as
usually claimed by gemstones traders.