Impact features on Europa: rheological and thermal states of the icy crust.

Research areas:
Year:
2001
Authors:
Journal:
COMPTES RENDUS DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE II FASCICULE A-SCIENCES DE LA TERRE ET DES PLANETES
Volume:
332
Number:
3
Pages:
217-225
Month:
FEB 15
ISSN:
1251-8050
BibTex:
Abstract:
The depth of the brittle-ductile transition has been estimated under
each graben rounding two ancient impact basins on Europa, Callanish and
Tyre. Surface thermal gradients have been computed and are respectively
equal to 4.3 +/- 0.4 and 2.4 +/- 0.25 K.km(-1). These results differ
strongly from previous works obtained on other Europa's features. This
can be explained by the variation of both the icy grain size and the
chemical composition of the crust, but also by the variation of the
local deformation rate, a 2001 Academie des sciences / Editions
scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.